European structuralism finds its roots in the theoretical horizon opened by Ferdinand de Saussure. Yet, as Anne-Gaëlle Toutain and Ekaterina Velmezova observe, this origin is as much historical as it is problematic: “while such a conception corresponds to a historical reality, it nevertheless constitutes a theoretical and epistemological error.” The structuralists, they explain, misunderstood the content…
Tag: Sign
Augustine and the Birth of a General Notion of Sign
In Semiosis and Human Understanding, John Deely recalls that the very possibility of semiotics as a discipline—what he calls doctrina signorum—appeared only “late in the 4th century AD,” when Augustine of Hippo formulated, for the first time in recorded thought, a general notion of sign that embraced both nature and culture. According to Deely, Augustine proposed that “a sign is…